What?
- FOLATE aka FOLIC ACID (most important)
- Iodine
- +/- Iron (this can also be supplemented separately as needed, such as for anemia)
Why?
- Folate reduces risk of neural tube defects (birth defects), such as spina bifida
- Iodine optimizes thyroid health and fetal brain development
When?
- Optimal to start about 3 months prior to conception
- Take 1 serving (number varies by vitamin) daily
How much?
- At least 400 mcg folate per day, but individual needs may be higher
- 150 mcg per day of iodine
Where?
- Any pharmacy or grocery store, or available online
Other ingredients?
- Limited evidence for other ingredients, but they are usually not harmful.
- It is important to avoid excessive quantities, such as for Vitamin A or B vitamins.
Which are legitimate products?
- Prenatal vitamins can be given as a prescription from your doctor
- Prescription brands are FDA-regulated
- Direct-to-consumer (aka over-the-counter, or OTC) brands are not as strictly regulated
- If you buy it OTC, check for the following certification standards:
- Look for NSF (National Sanitation Foundation) certified
- Or look for USP (United States Pharmacopeia) verified
Enhancing Fertility 